The British Industrial Revolution in Global Perspective（ISBN=9780521687850） 2025 chm pdf kindle rb azw3 下载 115盘

Why did the industrial revolution take place in

eighteenth-century Britain and not elsewhere in Europe or Asia? In

this convincing new account Robert Allen argues that the British

industrial revolution was a successful response to the global

economy of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. He shows that

in Britain wages were high and capital and energy cheap in

comparison to other countries in Europe and Asia. As a result, the

breakthrough technologies of the industrial revolution - the steam

engine, the cotton mill, and the substitution of coal for wood in

metal production - were uniquely profitable to invent and use in

Britain. The high wage economy of pre-industrial Britain also

fostered industrial development since more people could afford

schooling and apprenticeships. It was only when British engineers

made these new technologies more cost-effective during the

nineteenth century that the industrial revolution would spread

around the world.

1. The Industrial Revolution and the pre-industrial

economy

Part I:

2. The high wage economy of pre-industrial Britain

3. The agricultural revolution

4. The cheap energy economy

5. Why England succeeded

Part II:

6. Why was the Industrial Revolution British?

7. The steam engine

8. Cotton

9. Coke smelting

10. Inventors, enlightenment, and human capital

11. From industrial revolution to modern economic growth

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书籍介绍

Why did the industrial revolution take place in eighteenth-century Britain and not elsewhere in Europe or Asia? In this convincing new account Robert Allen argues that the British industrial revolution was a successful response to the global economy of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. He shows that in Britain wages were high and capital and energy cheap in comparison to other countries in Europe and Asia. As a result, the breakthrough technologies of the industrial revolution - the steam engine, the cotton mill, and the substitution of coal for wood in metal production - were uniquely profitable to invent and use in Britain. The high wage economy of pre-industrial Britain also fostered industrial development since more people could afford schooling and apprenticeships. It was only when British engineers made these new technologies more cost-effective during the nineteenth century that the industrial revolution would spread around the world.