The World Turned Upside Down: Radical Ideas During the English Revolution(ISBN=9780140137323) 2025 chm pdf kindle rb azw3 下载 115盘

　　Within the English revolution of the mid-seventeenth century

which resulted in the triumph of the protestant ethic - the

ideology of the propertied class - there threatened another, quite

different, revolution. Its success 'might have established communal

property, a far wider democracy in political and legal

institutions, might have disestablished the state church and

rejected the protestant ethic. In "The World Turned Upside Down"

Christopher Hill studies the beliefs of such radical groups as the

Diggers, the Ranters, the Levellers and others, and the social and

emotional impulses that gave rise to them. The relations between

rich and poor classes, the part played by wandering 'masterless'

men, the outbursts of sexual freedom, the great imaginative

creations of Milton and Bunyan - these and many other elements

build up into a marvellously detailed and coherent portrait of this

strange, sudden effusion of revolutionary beliefs.

Preface

Abbreviations

Introduction

The Parchment and the Fire

Masterless Men

Agitators and Officers

The North and West

A Nation of Prophets

Levellers and True Levellers

Sin and Hell

Seekers and Ranters

Ranters and Quakers

Samuel Fisher and the Bible

John Warr and the Law

The Island of Greaf Bedlam

Mechanic Preachers and the

Mechanical Philosophy

Base Impudent Kisses

Lif Against Death

The World Restored

Conclusion

Appendices :

Index

　　Christopher Hill was educated at St Peter's School, York, and

at Balliol College, Oxford, and in 1934 was made a fellow of All

Souls College, Oxford. In 1936 he became lecturer in modern history

at University College, Cardiff, and two years later fellow and

tutor in modern history at Balliol. After war service, which

included two years in the Russian department of the Foreign Office,

he returned to Oxford in 1945. From 1958 until 1965 he was

university lecturer in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century history,

and from 1965 to 1978 he was Master of Balliol College. After

leaving Balliol he was for two years a Visiting Professor at the

Open University. Dr Hill, a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society

and of the British Academy, has received numerous honorary degrees

from British universities, as well as the Hon. Dr. Sorbonne

Nouvelle in 1979. His publications include Lenin and the Russian

Revolution; Puritanism and Revolution; Society and Puritanism in

Pre-Revolutionary England; Reformation to Industrial Revolution

(second volume in the Penguin Economic History of Britain); God's

Englishman: Oliver Cromwell and the English Revolution; The World

Turned Upside Down; Milton and the English Revolution, which won

the Royal Society of Literature Award; The Experience of Defeat:

Milton and Some Contemporaries; A Turbulent, Seditious and Factious

People: John Bunyan and His Church, which won the 1989 W. H. Smith

Literary Award; The English Bible and the Seventeenth-Century

Revolution, which was shortlisted for the 1993 NCR Book Award; and

Liberty against the Law. Many of these titles are published by

Penguin. Dr Hill is married with two children.

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When Adam delved and Eve span, who was then the gentleman?

当亚当之耕也，夏娃之织也，孰为君子？

堯崩，三年之喪畢，舜避堯之子於南河之南。天下諸侯朝覲者，不之堯之子而之舜；訟獄者，不之堯之子而之舜；謳歌者，不謳歌堯之子而謳歌舜，故曰天也。

《太誓》曰：天視自我民視，天聽自我民聽，此之謂也。

Is it not plain that here, and throughout the chapter, by Heaven we must understand God？

这里乃至整个这一章当中，所谓的「天」指的就是神，这不是很显然吗？

brought young men into despair and think themselves damned because they could not (which no man can, and is contrary to the constitution of nature) behold a beautiful object without delight.【3】

把年轻人带入了绝望的境地，而且让他们认为自己受到了诅咒，因为他们无法带着喜悦去观察美好的事物（没人可以，纵使这违反自然的构造）。

the greatest burden in the world is superstition … of imaginary and scarecrow sins.

［人］在这世上最大的负担便是对臆想出来的、［实际如］稻草人一般的罪的迷信。

书籍介绍

Within the English revolution of the mid-seventeenth century which resulted in the triumph of the protestant ethic - the ideology of the propertied class - there threatened another, quite different, revolution. Its success 'might have established communal property, a far wider democracy in political and legal institutions, might have disestablished the state church and rejected the protestant ethic. In "The World Turned Upside Down" Christopher Hill studies the beliefs of such radical groups as the Diggers, the Ranters, the Levellers and others, and the social and emotional impulses that gave rise to them. The relations between rich and poor classes, the part played by wandering 'masterless' men, the outbursts of sexual freedom, the great imaginative creations of Milton and Bunyan - these and many other elements build up into a marvellously detailed and coherent portrait of this strange, sudden effusion of revolutionary beliefs.