The Elements of Justice(ISBN=9780521539364) 2025 chm pdf kindle rb azw3 下载 115盘

What is justice? Questions of justice are questions about what people are due, but what that means in practice depends on context. Depending on context, the formal question of what people are due is answered by principles of desert, reciprocity, equality, or need. Justice, thus, is a constellation of elements that exhibit a degree of integration and unity, but the integrity of justice is limited, in a way that is akin to the integrity of a neighborhood rather than that of a building. A theory of justice is a map of that neighborhood.

Acknowledgements page vii

PART 1 WHAT IS JUSTICE?

 1　The Neighborhood of Justice

 2　The Basic Concept

 3　A Variety of Contestants

 4　Contextual Functionalism

 5　What Is Theory?

PART 2 HOW TO DESERVE

 6　Desert

 7　What Did I Do to Deserve This?

 8　Deserving a Chance

 9　Deserving and Earning

 10　Grounding Desert

 11　Desert as Institutional Artifact

 12　The Limits of Desert

PART 3 HOW TO RECIPROCATE

 13　Reciprocity

 14　What Is Reciprocity?

 15　Varieties of Reciprocity

 16　Debts to Society and Double Counting

 17　The Limits of Reciprocity

PART 4 EQUAL RESPECT AND EQUAL SHARES

 18　Equality

 19　Does Equal Treatment Imply Equal Shares?

 20　What Is Equality for?

 21　Equal Pay for Equal Work

 22　Equality and Opportunity

 23　On the Utility of Equal Shares

 24　The Limits of Equality

PART 5 MEDITATIONS ON NEED

 25　Need

 26　Hierarchies of Need

 27　Need as a Distributive Principle

 28　Beyond the Numbers

 29　What Do We Need?

PART 6 THE RIGHT TO DISTRIBUTE

 30　Intellectual Debts

 31　Rawls

 32　Nozick

 33　Rectification

 34　Two Kinds of Arbitrary

 35　Procedural versus Distributive Justice

References

Index

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编辑推荐

　　What is justice? Questions of justice are questions about what

people are due. However, what that means in practice depends on the

context in which the question is raised. Depending on context, the

formal question of what people are due is answered by principles of

desert, reciprocity, equality, or need. Justice, therefore, is a

constellation of elements that exhibit a degree of integration and

unity. Nonetheless, the integrity of justice is limited, in a way

that is akin to the integrity of a neighborhood rather than that of

a building. A theory of justice offers individuals a map of that

neighborhood, within which they can explore just what elements

amount to justice.

　　? Discusses what justice is and how its meaning will often depend

on its context ? Looks at what constitutes justice from a

philosophical and legal perspective ? Will be of interest to

philosophers, political scientists and legal theorists

书籍介绍

What is justice? Questions of justice are questions about what people are due, but what that means in practice depends on context. Depending on context, the formal question of what people are due is answered by principles of desert, reciprocity, equality, or need. Justice, thus, is a constellation of elements that exhibit a degree of integration and unity, but the integrity of justice is limited, in a way that is akin to the integrity of a neighborhood rather than that of a building. A theory of justice is a map of that neighborhood.