外研社 Writing English Language Tests/Heaton 英语测试 希顿著 英文版 外语教学与研究出版社 国外语言学与应用语言学文库 2025 chm pdf kindle rb azw3 下载 115盘

Writing English Language Tests is for all teachers who write tests of English, from the classroom teacher writing for a particular class to the test constructor writing for an examination board. It gives detailed guidance on how to write, administer and score test questions, and how to avoid the pitfalls, It outlines the general principles of language testing, and shows how different types of test questions can be applied to different language tests.

The new edition of this well-established title reflects reccent development in language testing techniques, and contains a more comprehensive selection of sample test items from current examinations and tests administered by the major exmining bodies.

英语测试

Preface by Halliday

王宗炎序

导读

1 Introduction to language testing

1.1 Testing and teaching

1.2 Why test?

1.3 What should be tested and to what standard

1.4 Testing the language skills

1.5 Testing language areas

1.6 Language skills and language elements

1.7 Recognition and production

1.8 Problems of sampling

1.9 Avoiding traps for the students

2. Approaches to language testing

2.1 Background

2.2 The essay-translation approach

2.3 The structuralist approach

2.4 The integrative approach

2.5 The communicative approach

3. Objective testing

3.1 Subjective and objective testing

3.2 Objective tests

3.3 Multiple-choice items: general

3.4 Multiple-choice items: the stem/the correct option/ the distractors

3.5 Writing the test

4. Tests of grammar and usage

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Multiple-choice grammar items: item types

4.3 Constructing multiple-choice items

4.4 Constructing error-recognition multiple-choice items

……

5. Testing vocabulary

6. Listening comprehension tests

7. Oral production tests

8. Testing reading comprehension

9. Testing the writing skills

10. Criteria and types of tests

11. Interpreting test scores

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书籍介绍

Writing English Language Tests is for all teachers who write tests of English, from the classroom teacher writing for a particular class to the test constructor writing for an examination board. It gives detailed guidance on how to write, administer and score test questions, and how to avoid the pitfalls, It outlines the general principles of language testing, and shows how different types of test questions can be applied to different language tests.

The new edition of this well-established title reflects reccent development in language testing techniques, and contains a more comprehensive selection of sample test items from current examinations and tests administered by the major exmining bodies.