弦论 （第2卷） 【正版图书】 2025 chm pdf kindle rb azw3 下载 115盘

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Foreword

Preface

Notation

0TypeⅠandtypeⅡsuperstrings

0.Thesuperconformalalgebra

0.2RamondandNeveu-Schwarzsectors

0.3Vertexoperatorsandbosonization

0.4Thesuperconformalghosts

0.5Physicalstates

0.6Superstringtheoriesintendimensions

0.7Modularinvariance

0.8DivergencesoftypeItheory

Exercises

Theheteroticstring

.World-sheetsupersymmetries

.2TheSO(32)andE8xE8heteroticstrings

.3Otherten-dimensionalheteroticstrings

.4AlittleLiealgebra

.5Currentalgebras

.6Thebosonicconstructionandtoroidalcompactification

Exercises

2Superstringinteractions

2.Lowenergysupergrity

2.2Anomalies

2.3Superspaceandsuperfields

2.4Tree-levelamplitudes

2.5Generalamplitudes

2.6One-lopamplitudes

Exercises

3D-branes

3.T-dualityoftypeⅡStrings

3.2T-dualityofgypeⅠstrings

3.3TheD-branechargeandaction

3.4D-braneinteractions-Statics

3.5D-braneinteractions-dynamics

3.6D-braneinteractions-b

JosephPolchinskireceivedhisPh.D.fromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyin980.AfterpostdoctoralfellowshipsattheStanfordLinearAcceleratorCenterandHarvard-heJoinedthefacultyattheUniversityofTexasatAustinin984-movingtohispresentpositionofProfessorofPhysicsattheUniversityofCalifronaatSantabarbara-andPermanentMemberoftheInstituteforTheoreticalPhysics-in992.

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WhenIfirstdecidedtowriteabookonstringtheory-morethantenyearsago-mymemoriesofmystudentyearsweremuchmorevividthantheyaretoday.Still-Irememberthatoneofthegreatestpleasureswasfindingatextthatmadeadifficultsubjectaccessible-andIhopedtoprovidethesameforstringtheory.Thus-myfirstpurposewastogiveacoherentintroductiontostringtheory-basedonthePolyakovpathintegralandconformalfieldtheory.Nopreviousknowledgeofstringtheoryisassumed.Idoassumethatthereaderisfamiliarwiththecentralideasofgeneralrelativity-suchasmetricsandcurvature-andwiththeideasofquantumfieldtheorythroughnon-Abeliangaugesymmetry.Originallyafullcourseofquantumfieldtheorywasassumedasaprerequisite-butitbecameclearthatmanystudentswereeagertolearnstringtheoryassoonaspossible-andthatothershadtakencoursesonquantumfieldtheorythatdidnotemphasizethetoolsneededforstringtheory.Ihethereforetriedtogiveaself-containedintroductiontothosetools.Asecondpurposewastoshowhowsomeofthesimplestfour-dimensionalstringtheoriesconnectwithpreviousideasforunifyingthe