Capital: A Critique of Political Economy (Penguin Classics) (Volume 3) (ISBN=9780140445701) 2025 chm pdf kindle rb azw3 下载 115盘

　　Unfinished at the time of Marx's

death in 1883 and first published with a preface by Frederick

Engels in 1894, the third volume of "Das Kapital" strove to combine

the theories and concepts of the two previous volumes in order to

prove conclusively that capitalism is inherently unworkable as a

permanent system for society. Here, Marx asserts controversially

that - regardless of the efforts of individual capitalists, public

authorities or even generous philanthropists - any market economy

is inevitably doomed to endure a series of worsening, explosive

crises leading finally to complete collapse. But he also offers an

inspirational and compelling prediction: that the end of capitalism

will culminate, ultimately, in the birth of a far greater form of

society.

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　　Karl Marx was born in 1818 in Trier, Germany and studied in

Bonn and Berlin. Influenced by Hegel, he later reacted against

idealist philosophy and began to develop his own theory of

historical materialism. He related the state of society to its

economic foundations and mode of production, and recommended armed

revolution on the part of the proletariat. Together with Engels,

who he met in Paris, he wrote the Manifesto of the Communist Party.

He lived in England as a refugee until his death in 1888, after

participating in an unsuccessful revolution in Germany. Ernst

Mandel was a member of the Belgian TUV from 1954 to 1963 and was

chosen for the annual Alfred Marshall Lectures by Cambridge

University in 1978. He died in 1995 and the Guardian described him

as 'one of the most creative and independent-minded revolutionary

Marxist thinkers of the post-war world.' Translated by David

Fernbach with an introduction by Ernest Mandel

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资本来到世间，从头到脚，都流着血和肮脏的东西。

金与银非天然为货币，但货币天然为金与银。

所有经济学家都犯了一个错误：他们不是就剩余价值的纯粹形式，不是就剩余价值本身，而是就利润和地租这些特殊形式来考察剩余价值。

随着货币流通作用的强化，它的价值等价物的地位就逐渐削弱和下降。最终成了一种符号。慢慢的、经常性的、最后它终于完成了同金银等贵金属的挂钩与关联…终于它的财富储存功能也就逐渐消失殆尽。

第一篇的理论地位：

第一篇的结构：

书籍介绍

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Unfinished at the time of Marx's death in 1883 and first published with a preface by Frederick Engels in 1894, the third volume of "Das Kapital" strove to combine the theories and concepts of the two previous volumes in order to prove conclusively that capitalism is inherently unworkable as a permanent system for society. Here, Marx asserts controversially that - regardless of the efforts of individual capitalists, public authorities or even generous philanthropists - any market economy is inevitably doomed to endure a series of worsening, explosive crises leading finally to complete collapse. But he also offers an inspirational and compelling prediction: that the end of capitalism will culminate, ultimately, in the birth of a far greater form of society.